Prayer times and number
Which prayers are named? What do the time verses support, and do they state a total number of daily prayers?
A study of the Qur’anic text
Ṣalāh and Wuḍūʾ Are in the Qur’an
What the Text States, Implies and Leaves Open
What does the Qur’an itself require when we pray, and which finer details have been handed down through Muslim practice?
This study works through the verses on ṣalāh and the washing before it, weighing the Arabic wording, competing readings and the strength of the evidence. Each claim is distinguished by what the text states, implies or leaves open.
How much of your prayer is in the Qur’an?
Question 1 of 3Three short questions from the book. Choose an answer to see the reasoning and where to read more.
Need a hint?
The book’s central distinction is between what the Qur’an states, what it implies and what it leaves open. A familiar practice can be valuable without every detail being a command of Allah.
The aim is more understanding in prayer. The free pack gives you the key verses to keep checking for yourself.
Free printable companion · 5 pages
Free Ṣalāh & Wuḍūʾ Quick-Reference Pack
A concise reference to keep beside you as you read or pray, or share with family and friends.
- What the Qur’an clearly supplies about prayer
- Prayer times and their supporting verses
- The washing verse, 5:6, in Arabic and English
- Qur’anic words of praise, glorification and supplication
Enter your name and email address to get the free pack. No purchase required.
By requesting the pack, you agree to receive emails from Dr Sundas Chohan about Ṣalāh & Wuḍūʾ, Qur’anic research, related books and resources, and occasional requests for reader feedback. You can unsubscribe at any time. Privacy policy.
5 pages · Printable PDF · Name and email address required
What is commanded, and what is left open?
Inherited Muslim practice gives prayer its shared form. The book asks which details are established by the Qur’an itself, and which may be kept as practice without calling them a command of Allah.
Leaving a detail open is not the same as prohibiting it. The study values the shared form of Muslim prayer while testing claims about its authority against the text.
Stated
The Qur’an says it directly in words.
Implied
It follows closely from the text, without being said outright.
Left open
The Qur’an does not make the detail a command. That does not make the practice forbidden or without value.
Questions the book investigates
Wuḍūʾ and tayammum
What does 5:6 require? What do its wording and canonical readings establish about washing and wiping?
Physical movements
What establishes standing, bowing and prostration? Does the text fix a complete sequence or every detail of posture?
Words of prayer and al-Fātiḥah
What is said about recitation, understanding, praise and supplication? Is al-Fātiḥah explicitly required in each prayer?
Rakaʿāt and repetition
Does the Qur’an prescribe numbers of prayer units, or fixed counts for words and movements?
Travel, fear and capacity
What is the permission to shorten prayer linked to? How does the text address fear, travel and what a worshipper can manage?
Beyond the quick reference
The summaries are a starting point. The book gives the reasoning.
The free pack gathers key material in a few printable pages. The full book examines the evidence behind those summaries, including where conclusions remain open to discussion.
- Detailed verse-by-verse reasoning and Arabic analysis where wording matters
- Competing interpretations, evidence grading and counterarguments
- The case for physical prayer and responses to non-ritual readings
- Discussion of inherited practice, transmission and the command to obey the Messenger
- A plain-language summary, glossary, verse index and supporting appendices
Explore the full book
Look inside before you decide.
The full book examines the evidence behind the quick-reference pack. Paperback, Kindle and an Amazon sample will be linked here when available.
Amazon links coming soon.